Climate, Carbon and Context

Insights. Reports. News.

AgroReview
September 14, 2026
Kernel Successfully Passed Verra Audit for Large-Scale Carbon Project in Ukraine
The Kernel regenerative agriculture project, implemented with Sentinel Earth across 15,000 hectares in the Chernihiv region, clears its Verra audit.
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Newsletter
September 1, 2026
Sentinel Earth Newsletter: September 2026
A roundup of Sentinel Earth project updates and carbon market analysis for September 2026.
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Article 6
August 11, 2026
Article 6.4 Renewable Electricity Methodology: Six Gates to Delivery
The adopted Article 6.4 renewable-electricity methodology gives greenfield solar, wind, hydro, solar thermal and geothermal projects a formal route into the mechanism. It does not make every renewable project eligible or every future unit deliverable. This guide sets out the six gates buyers and developers should test.
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Corporate Climate Action
August 11, 2026
GHG Protocol Scope 2 Review: What EAC Buyers Should Do Now
GHG Protocol's July 2026 update did not change today's Scope 2 rules. It did clarify the direction of travel. This guide turns hourly matching, deliverability, residual mix and transition uncertainty into practical EAC procurement controls.
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Corporate Climate Action
August 10, 2026
SBTi Net-Zero Standard V2.0: What Carbon-Credit and EAC Buyers Need to Do Before 2027
SBTi Corporate Net-Zero Standard V2.0 gives market instruments several distinct roles, but it does not turn carbon credits into a substitute for cutting inventory emissions. This guide shows procurement teams what is confirmed, what remains forthcoming and what to prepare before 2027.
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Announcement
August 10, 2026
Sentinel Earth signs MoU with FAEPA and SENAR-PA to convert degraded pasture to cocoa and açaí agroforestry in Pará
One of the first agroforestry insetting projects worldwide designed from inception to the GHG Protocol Land Sector and Removals Standard v1.0
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Newsletter
August 1, 2026
Sentinel Earth Newsletter: August 2026
A roundup of Sentinel Earth project updates and carbon market analysis for August 2026.
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Article 6
July 20, 2026
Article 6.2 Agreements: Who Has Signed What, and With Whom?
A practical map of bilateral Article 6.2 cooperation, the countries building transfer frameworks and the steps between an agreement and a usable ITMO.
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Sistema FAEPA
July 16, 2026
Sistema Faepa/Senar-PA firma cooperação com empresa suíça para posicionar o Pará como referência mundial na produção sustentável de cacau
Sentinel Earth signs a memorandum of understanding with Faepa/Senar-PA to expand cocoa agroforestry systems in Pará.
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VCM
July 9, 2026
VCM Strengthens Global Carbon Market Connectivity with New UK and European Exchange Participants
Sentinel Earth joins Saudi Arabia's voluntary carbon exchange alongside three other UK and European participants, announced during London Climate Action Week.
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Newsletter
July 1, 2026
Sentinel Earth Newsletter: July 2026
A roundup of Sentinel Earth project updates and carbon market analysis for July 2026.
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Quantum Commodity Intelligence
June 29, 2026
VCM Project: Puro to list Singapore's first biochar facility
Dark Earth listed with Puro.earth as Singapore's first biochar carbon removal facility.
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123Carbon
June 10, 2026
Sentinel Earth and 123Carbon issue the world's first Environmental Attribute Certificates from battery-electric, heavy-duty vehicles
Azure Road becomes the first heavy-duty trucking project to issue Environmental Attribute Certificates on a global registry.
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Quantum Commodity Intelligence
June 10, 2026
First EV freight certificates issued to address Scope 3 emissions
Coverage of the first environmental attribute certificates issued for battery-electric freight, the mechanism behind Azure Road.
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Announcement
June 10, 2026
Sentinel Earth and 123Carbon issue the world's first Environmental Attribute Certificates from battery-electric, heavy-duty vehicles.
First Environmental Attribute Certificates from the Azure Road project are now available to corporate buyers tackling Scope 3 freight emissions
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Newsletter
June 1, 2026
Sentinel Earth Newsletter: June 2026
A roundup of Sentinel Earth project updates and carbon market analysis for June 2026.
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MRV & Verification
May 14, 2026
Buffer Pools Explained: How Carbon Registries Insure Against Reversal
Buffer pools protect nature-based carbon programmes against reversal. Here is how they work, where they differ and what buyers should test.
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Article 6
May 7, 2026
What Are ITMOs? Authorisation, Transfer and Use Explained
How internationally transferred mitigation outcomes move from a host-country activity to authorisation, first transfer, corresponding adjustment and final use.
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Newsletter
May 1, 2026
Sentinel Earth Newsletter: May 2026
A roundup of Sentinel Earth project updates and carbon market analysis for May 2026.
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Market Fundamentals
April 30, 2026
What Is Carbon Project Due Diligence? A Buyer's Guide
Four due diligence pillars that help corporate buyers separate a credible carbon purchase from technical, legal, delivery and claims risk.
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Project Development
April 23, 2026
Inside a Carbon Project PDD: Structure, Methods and Key Risks
A project design document turns a climate activity into an auditable carbon project. Here is what it contains and where validation often stalls.
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Market Dynamics & Pricing
April 16, 2026
What Are Carbon Credit Futures? How ICE and CME Are Building the Market
How exchange-traded carbon credit futures create reference prices, hedging tools and standardised delivery rules for voluntary market participants.
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Sistema FAEPA
April 10, 2026
Sistema Faepa/Senar recebe Sentinel Earth para apresentação de proposta de parceria em sistemas agroflorestais com cacau no Pará
Sentinel Earth presents a cocoa agroforestry partnership proposal to Pará's agricultural federation.
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Policy & Compliance
April 7, 2026
What Are ESRS? The EU Sustainability Reporting Standards Explained
How the European Sustainability Reporting Standards turn CSRD into specific disclosure requirements for climate, emissions, transition plans and carbon credits.
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Policy & Compliance
April 6, 2026
What Is CSRD? The EU Sustainability Reporting Directive Explained
What CSRD changes for corporate sustainability reporting, assurance, value-chain emissions and the evidence behind climate claims.
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Newsletter
April 1, 2026
Sentinel Earth Newsletter: April 2026
A roundup of Sentinel Earth project updates and carbon market analysis for April 2026.
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Project Development
March 31, 2026
What Is FPIC and Why Does It Matter for Carbon Projects?
Free, prior and informed consent is more than a consultation record. It shapes project legitimacy, land rights, benefit sharing and delivery risk.
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Nature-Based Solutions
March 27, 2026
What Are the CCB Standards? A Guide to Community and Biodiversity Certification
How the Climate, Community & Biodiversity Standards assess land projects beyond carbon and what buyers should understand about validation and verification.
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Policy & Compliance
March 25, 2026
What Is the ICROA Code of Best Practice?
What ICROA's service-provider code contributed to the voluntary carbon market and how buyers should think about provider-level quality controls.
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Corporate Climate Action
March 23, 2026
VCMI Claims Code of Practice: A Framework for Credible Corporate Carbon Claims
How VCMI connects emissions inventories, science-aligned targets, internal progress, high-quality credits and assured public claims.
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Market Fundamentals
March 20, 2026
What Are Carbon Credit Rating Agencies? BeZero, Sylvera and Calyx Global Explained
Ratings add an independent view of carbon integrity beyond registry certification. Here is what they assess and how buyers should use them.
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Project Types & Methodologies
March 18, 2026
Biochar Carbon Credits: How They Work and Why They Are Durable
Biochar converts biomass carbon into a stable material. Learn how projects quantify durable removals, control feedstock risk and verify each production batch.
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Market Dynamics & Pricing
March 17, 2026
From Coal to Solar: What the Energy Transition Teaches Carbon Markets
Solar's rapid cost decline shows how policy, scale and finance can transform a market. The remaining challenge is decarbonising sectors electricity cannot reach alone.
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Nature-Based Solutions
March 16, 2026
What Is Regenerative Agriculture? Carbon, Soil and Project Integrity
How regenerative practices can build soil carbon, reduce emissions and improve resilience, and why credible quantification requires field-specific data.
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Project Types & Methodologies
March 13, 2026
Nature-Based vs Engineered Carbon Removals: What Is the Difference?
Nature-based and engineered removals differ in durability, cost, scale, co-benefits and delivery risk. A buyer portfolio can use both for different purposes.
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Corporate Climate Action
March 12, 2026
Why Solar Panels Alone Will Not Solve Climate Change
Clean electricity is essential, but climate strategy also needs industrial abatement, land transformation, supply-chain action and carbon removal.
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Article 6
March 11, 2026
Article 6.2 vs Article 6.4: Key Differences Explained
Article 6.2 enables country-led cooperation, while Article 6.4 creates a UN-supervised crediting mechanism. Here is how governance, authorisation and issuance differ.
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Corporate Climate Action
March 10, 2026
Why Business Class Has a Higher Carbon Footprint Than Economy
Passenger aviation emissions depend on distance, aircraft, load factor and cabin space. Here is why premium seats receive a larger share of a flight's footprint.
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Article 6
March 9, 2026
What Is Article 6 of the Paris Agreement? A Guide to International Carbon Markets
Article 6 creates cooperation routes for countries, a UN crediting mechanism and non-market approaches. This guide explains the architecture and accounting safeguards.
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MRV & Verification
March 4, 2026
How Carbon Credits Are Verified: The MRV Process
Monitoring, reporting and verification connect a project activity to an issued credit. Here is how data moves from operations to independent assurance.
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MRV & Verification
March 2, 2026
What Is Permanence in Carbon Credits?
Permanence describes how long carbon remains stored and how reversal risk is managed. It is a central difference between biological and durable removals.
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Newsletter
March 1, 2026
Sentinel Earth Newsletter: March 2026
A roundup of Sentinel Earth project updates and carbon market analysis for March 2026.
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Market Fundamentals
February 27, 2026
What Is Additionality in Carbon Credits?
Additionality asks whether a project needs carbon finance and goes beyond regulation and common practice. Here is how projects demonstrate it.
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Supply Chain & Insetting
February 21, 2026
The 15 Categories of Scope 3 Emissions Explained
A practical guide to the eight upstream and seven downstream Scope 3 categories, with examples of where companies find their largest value-chain emissions.
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Corporate Climate Action
February 18, 2026
Understanding Scope 1, 2 and 3 Emissions: A Corporate Carbon Accounting Guide
How the three GHG Protocol scopes define direct operations, purchased energy and value-chain emissions, and why the boundaries matter for targets.
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Policy & Compliance
February 12, 2026
What Is CORSIA? Aviation Carbon Offsetting Explained
How CORSIA applies to international aviation, how airline obligations are calculated and why programme, vintage and authorisation eligibility matter.
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Newsletter
February 1, 2026
Sentinel Earth Newsletter: February 2026
A roundup of Sentinel Earth project updates and carbon market analysis for February 2026.
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Market Fundamentals
January 29, 2026
Understanding Carbon Registries: Verra, Gold Standard and More
What carbon registries do, how standards and methodologies fit together and what buyers should verify from project registration to retirement.
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Market Fundamentals
January 15, 2026
What Are Carbon Credits? A Complete Guide for Corporate Buyers
How carbon credits are created, verified, transferred and retired, and how corporate buyers can compare reductions, removals and claims.
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Newsletter
January 1, 2026
Sentinel Earth Newsletter: January 2026
A roundup of Sentinel Earth project updates and carbon market analysis for January 2026.
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Market Fundamentals
December 22, 2025
How Carbon Markets Work: Voluntary vs Compliance Markets
Compliance markets price regulated emissions, while voluntary markets finance project-based reductions and removals. Here is how the instruments differ.
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Kyiv Post
October 29, 2025
Kernel Launches Project to Issue Carbon Credits under the Verified Carbon Standard
Kernel and Sentinel Earth launch a project to issue carbon credits under Verra's Verified Carbon Standard, laying the foundation for scaling regenerative agriculture in Ukraine.
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Kernel Successfully Passed Verra Audit for Large-Scale Carbon Project in Ukraine

Sentinel Earth Newsletter: September 2026

Article 6.4 Renewable Electricity Methodology: Six Gates to Delivery

GHG Protocol Scope 2 Review: What EAC Buyers Should Do Now

SBTi Net-Zero Standard V2.0: What Carbon-Credit and EAC Buyers Need to Do Before 2027

Sentinel Earth signs MoU with FAEPA and SENAR-PA to convert degraded pasture to cocoa and açaí agroforestry in Pará

Sentinel Earth Newsletter: August 2026

Article 6.2 Agreements: Who Has Signed What, and With Whom?

Sistema Faepa/Senar-PA firma cooperação com empresa suíça para posicionar o Pará como referência mundial na produção sustentável de cacau

VCM Strengthens Global Carbon Market Connectivity with New UK and European Exchange Participants

Sentinel Earth Newsletter: July 2026

VCM Project: Puro to list Singapore's first biochar facility

Sentinel Earth and 123Carbon issue the world's first Environmental Attribute Certificates from battery-electric, heavy-duty vehicles

First EV freight certificates issued to address Scope 3 emissions

Sentinel Earth and 123Carbon issue the world's first Environmental Attribute Certificates from battery-electric, heavy-duty vehicles.

Sentinel Earth Newsletter: June 2026

Buffer Pools Explained: How Carbon Registries Insure Against Reversal

What Are ITMOs? Authorisation, Transfer and Use Explained

Sentinel Earth Newsletter: May 2026

What Is Carbon Project Due Diligence? A Buyer's Guide

Inside a Carbon Project PDD: Structure, Methods and Key Risks

What Are Carbon Credit Futures? How ICE and CME Are Building the Market

Sistema Faepa/Senar recebe Sentinel Earth para apresentação de proposta de parceria em sistemas agroflorestais com cacau no Pará

What Are ESRS? The EU Sustainability Reporting Standards Explained

What Is CSRD? The EU Sustainability Reporting Directive Explained

Sentinel Earth Newsletter: April 2026

What Is FPIC and Why Does It Matter for Carbon Projects?

What Are the CCB Standards? A Guide to Community and Biodiversity Certification

What Is the ICROA Code of Best Practice?

VCMI Claims Code of Practice: A Framework for Credible Corporate Carbon Claims

What Are Carbon Credit Rating Agencies? BeZero, Sylvera and Calyx Global Explained

Biochar Carbon Credits: How They Work and Why They Are Durable

From Coal to Solar: What the Energy Transition Teaches Carbon Markets

What Is Regenerative Agriculture? Carbon, Soil and Project Integrity

Nature-Based vs Engineered Carbon Removals: What Is the Difference?

Why Solar Panels Alone Will Not Solve Climate Change

Article 6.2 vs Article 6.4: Key Differences Explained

Why Business Class Has a Higher Carbon Footprint Than Economy

What Is Article 6 of the Paris Agreement? A Guide to International Carbon Markets

How Carbon Credits Are Verified: The MRV Process

What Is Permanence in Carbon Credits?

Sentinel Earth Newsletter: March 2026

What Is Additionality in Carbon Credits?

The 15 Categories of Scope 3 Emissions Explained

Understanding Scope 1, 2 and 3 Emissions: A Corporate Carbon Accounting Guide

What Is CORSIA? Aviation Carbon Offsetting Explained

Sentinel Earth Newsletter: February 2026

Understanding Carbon Registries: Verra, Gold Standard and More

What Are Carbon Credits? A Complete Guide for Corporate Buyers

Sentinel Earth Newsletter: January 2026

How Carbon Markets Work: Voluntary vs Compliance Markets

Kernel Launches Project to Issue Carbon Credits under the Verified Carbon Standard